Name s and addresses, phone and fax numbers, email address, and where appropriate name and address of the procedural representative european union community plant variety office. Chickpea, garbanzo bean, ceci bean, channa synonymes. Coconut and applied to the affected area in district khairpur sindh. Paste of arietinum flour is used for curing brown spot and acne in districts thatta, nawabshah, kamber shadad kot, and tando muhammad khan sindh. Garbanzo is the name used in spanish speaking countries. Alphabetical list of crops with botanical name and crop code crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 abaca manila hemp musa textilis 92 2. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have. Assessment of the estrogenic activities of chickpea cicer. Since the chickpea has descended from this wild plant, there is a possibility that this wild progenitor can offer other forms of edible chickpeas after domestication. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Currently, the only cultivated species of the genus cicer is c. The chickpea cicer arietinum is a legume species in the group of coolseason legumes, along with lentil, pea, faba bean and clovers.
Water soluble carbon nanotubes affect growth of the common gram cicer arietinum. This page was last edited on 12 november 2017, at 07. Genomewide analysis of the aquaporin gene family in. Several of the vernacular names were derived from its generic name. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have been found in the middle east.
The plant has a branched, straight or bending stem with small feathery leaves arranged alternately on the stem. Limiting factors to crop production, possible solutions and ways to overcome them, importance of wild relatives and. Chickpeas are of the kingdom plantae, division magnoliophyta, class magnoliopsida, order fabales, family fabaceae or leguminosaethe legume, pea, and pulse family, and genus cicer. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Today, chickpea continues to play an important role in agricultural systems in the world, ranking third behind dry bean phaseolus vulgaris l. Widely cultivated worldwide for its edible seeds and often escaping from cultivation. In southern europe and latin america, chickpeas are a common ingredient in soups, salads, and stews. The plants database includes the following 1 species of cicer. Seed species maximum weight of lot, kg minimum submitted sample for analysis, grms 5times submitted sample for analysis, g cicer arietinum. The genus cicer contains 43 species, 34 perennial and 9 annual. Domestication occurred about 10 000 years ago in the region. Chickpea botany and production practices semantic scholar.
The chickpea aqps identified in the present study were named according to nomenclature proposed in gene classification of arabidopsis aqp genes as genus one letter, species one letter i. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. They represent all three subfamilies of the leguminosae.
Pdf chemical composition, functional properties and. Entries in all capitals indicate common names applicable, or largely applicable, to an entire genus. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Name of applicant the phrase on request of the cpvo. The common names are listed alphabetically along with the scientific names. Chickpea is one of the earliest cultivated legumes. The chickpea is one of the oldest cultivated foods still eaten today. Chickpea, chick pea, egyptian bean, gram pea, bengal gram english. The botanical name of chana is cicer arietinum which belongs to the family fabaceae. Common names of plant diseases diseases of chickpea.
Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the. Those in common use include peanuts groundnuts, soybeans, peas, lentils, pigeon peas, chickpeas, mungbeans, kidney beans also known as common or dry beans, cowpeas, alfalfa lucerne, clovers trifolium spp. Detection of mycoflora associated with cicer arietinum seeds. In title 3, california code of regulations, amend section 3899. The chickpea, cicer arietinum, is a leguminous annual plant in the family fabaceae grown for its edible seeds. Chickpea plants can be described as stems are branched, erect or spreading, sometimes shrubby much branched, 0. Cicer arietinum and medicago truncatula are common legumes and model plants that have been used to study legume genomics wang et al. Chemical composition, functional properties and microstructural characteristics of three kabuli chickpea cicer arietinum l. Chickpea, annual plant of the pea family fabaceae, widely grown for its nutritious seeds. Its common name chickpea was derived because its seed is spiry, like an eagles beak. Chickpea cicer arietinum feedipedia agritrop cirad. It is grown in a wide range of environments in over 50 countries in subtropical and temperate regions of the world, mainly in the indian subcontinent. Introduction chickpea is the largest produced food legume in south asia and the third largest globally, after common bean phaseolus vulgaris l.
Chennai is very important to boost growth in human being. Papilionoideae inferred from molecular phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast and nuclear dna sequences. Most mediaeval herbals list the chickpea, and facts were mingled with assumptions and popular beliefs. The name cicer is of latin origin horace and is probably derived from the preindogerman kickere in the pelasgian language of the tribes populating north greece before greekspeaking tribes took over. Cicer arietinum is not known as a wild plant but is believed to have originated in the central part of the fertile crescent in modern turkey, syria and iran.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Dye bacterial root rot pseudomonas radiciperda bacterial stem canker pseudomonas andropogonis smith stapp pink seed er. Chen, collator last updated, 2116 bacterial diseases bacterial blight and dampingoff xanthomonas campestris pv. Common names only genus and species are given in the common names list, for quick identification. Following microwave cooking following microwave cooking emanuele marconi, stefania ruggeri, marsilio cappelloni, donatella leonardi, and emilia carnovale. Garbanzo beans background chickpea is one of the minor south african pulse crops. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Following microwave cooking following microwave cooking emanuele marconi, stefania ruggeri, marsilio cappelloni.
The crop has been cultivated in the middle east, india, the mediterranean and ethiopia since antiquity, dating back to 7,500 bc and was. Garbanzo cicer arietinum garlic allium sativum kale brassica oleracea acephala kohlrabi brassica oleracea gongylodes leek allium ampeloprasum porrum lettuce lactuca sativa malanga xanthosoma spp. Name of the genus, species or subspecies to which the variety belongs and common name. A comparative survey of leguminous plants as sources of the isoflavones. They are typically harvested during the late spring and summer. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 4318. It encompasses 9 annual and 34 perennial wild species.
Media in category cicer arietinum the following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. The papilionoideae, with a worldwide distribution, are the largest. Pdf water soluble carbon nanotubes affect growth of the. The bean like seed is packed with vitality boosting vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that pack a health boosting punch. Facts and general assumptions were mingled with legends. It has a deep taproot, down to 2 m, and many lateral secondary roots exploring the upper layers 1530 cm of the soil. The history, science, and uses of chickpeas tori avey. All annual species are diploids and have 16 chromosomes 2n 16. The first group includes the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum l. Chickpea and garbanzo bean are 2 names for the same thing cicer arietinum a member of the pea family fabaceae. Cicer, the exceptions being garbanzo and gara banzo spanish, garvanche, garvance and. They are also called ceci italy, egyp tian pea, gram, kichererbse germany, and revithia greece.
The composition of the variety collection in each examination office depends on the. Chickpea gram pea diseases and pests, description, uses. Botanical name of important legumes common, scientific. Geographical diversification of the genus cicer leguminosae. Common and scientific names of organisms mentioned in appendices 2 through 4 are provided within the respective appendices. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Over 90 chickpea genotypes have had their genome sequenced, with researches having identified over 28,000 genes and several million genetic markers.
Physicochemical, nutritional, and microstructural characteristics of chickpeas cicer arietinum l. It has been used in the treatment of dyspepsia, constipation and snakebite. After about 1800 ad the medical properties of chickpea. The medical importance of cicer arietinum a revi ew 31 4. Inspite the barring efforts made by different agencies to boost up its production the total production and productivity per unit area is very less among the various factors responsible for its low yield one of the major factors. Botanical name cicer arietinum synonym chickpea, bengalgram, chana origin south west asia afganisthan persia. Most of these species are found in west asia and north africa covering turkey in the north to ethiopia in. Flour of cicer arietinum chickpea is mixed with oil of cocos nucifera l. Cicer arietinum synonyms, cicer arietinum antonyms. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 02. This is an alphabetical list of the organisms whose scientific names may not be mentioned in the text. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole. Chana is also used by athletes on the top priority because it boosts the immune system and energy level.
However, vq genes have not been comprehensively evaluated in c. Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the vq. In this study, we identified 19 and 32 vq genes in c. Cicer album hort cicer edessanum bornm cicer grossum salisb cicer nigrum hort cicer physodes rchb cicer rotundum alef cicer sativum schkuhr. Jan 21, 20 cicer arietinum l is one of the oldest and most widely planted legumes in the world. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. Other common names for the species include garbanzo bean, ceci bean, sanagalu, chana and bengal gram. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The plant is quickgrowing, branched, and reaches a height between 20 and 60 cm, even up to 1 m.
Don 1882 suggested that cicer was derived from the greek kikus, force or strength. The extent of embryo and endosperm growth following interspecific hybridization between cicer arietinum l. Common name botanical name alfalfa medicago sativa l. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 4318. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Sanjay acharya creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Garbanzo beans yuma county is home to almost 200 acres of garbanzo beans, and are part of the dry legume cropping schemes in the region.
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